Pharmacological inhibition of polycomb repressive complex-2 activity induces apoptosis in human colon cancer stem cells.

TitlePharmacological inhibition of polycomb repressive complex-2 activity induces apoptosis in human colon cancer stem cells.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsBenoit YD, Witherspoon MS, Laursen KB, Guezguez A, Beauséjour M, Beaulieu J-F, Lipkin SM, Gudas LJ
JournalExp Cell Res
Volume319
Issue10
Pagination1463-70
Date Published2013 Jun 10
ISSN1090-2422
KeywordsAnimals, Apoptosis, Cell Survival, Enzyme Activation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Histones, HT29 Cells, Humans, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, SCID, Phosphorylation, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, Promoter Regions, Genetic, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, SOXB1 Transcription Factors, Treatment Outcome, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Abstract

Colorectal cancer is among the leading causes of cancer death in the USA. The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), including core components SUZ12 and EZH2, represents a key epigenetic regulator of digestive epithelial cell physiology and was previously shown to promote deleterious effects in a number of human cancers, including colon. Using colon cancer stem cells (CCSC) isolated from human primary colorectal tumors, we demonstrate that SUZ12 knockdown and treatment with DZNep, one of the most potent EZH2 inhibitors, increase apoptosis levels, marked by decreased Akt phosphorylation, in CCSCs, while embryonic stem (ES) cell survival is not affected. Moreover, DZNep treatments lead to increased PTEN expression in these highly tumorigenic cells. Taken together, our findings suggest that pharmacological inhibition of PRC2 histone methyltransferase activity may constitute a new, epigenetic therapeutic strategy to target highly tumorigenic and metastatic colon cancer stem cells.

DOI10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.04.006
Alternate JournalExp. Cell Res.
PubMed ID23588203
PubMed Central IDPMC3880229
Grant ListR01CA098626 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
DE010389-17 / DE / NIDCR NIH HHS / United States
R21CA162483 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA098626 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R21 CA162483 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01CA0043796-22 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R21CA153049 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA043796 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DE010389 / DE / NIDCR NIH HHS / United States
R21 CA153049 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States